Bill Bennett's time in office gave significant boost to Surrey and Deltaa
Bill Bennett’s time as premier of B.C. ended almost 30 years
ago, in the summer of 1986. The era in which he governed is a distant memory to
some. For others, it was long before their time.
Bennett died on Dec. 3 at the age of 83. He had been mostly
out of the public spotlight since leaving the premier’s office. However, his 10
and one half-years as premier led to B.C. truly entering the modern era that we
are part of today. It turned B.C. into much more than a resource-based economy,
and the province’s political apparatus also changed dramatically.
These changes had a significant effect on Surrey, Delta and
White Rock. Decisions made by his government still have a direct effect on this
region.
The biggest single change came as a result of two related
decisions - the decision to host a world’s fair called Expo 86 on former rail
yard land in downtown Vancouver, and the decision to build a rapid transit line
called SkyTrain.
Expo was controversial. A number of politicians and
community leaders, notably then-Vancouver mayor Mike Harcourt, said it would be
a waste of funds, and expressed doubt that many people would bother to come.
However, the decision to build a rapid transit line in conjunction with it
changed many people’s minds.
Expo was a tremendous success from the time it was opened by
Prince Charles and Princess Diana. It attracted visitors from all over the
world, and almost immediately led to significant boosts in investment, housing
starts and property values. It truly put B.C. on the world map. It was a major
factor in Surrey’s dramatic growth that continues to this day.
Around the same time as the SkyTrain decision was made, the
province also decided to build the Alex Fraser Bridge. This project had not been
as high on the wish list as a rapid transit system, but it significantly
changed traffic, growth and development patterns, particularly in North Delta
and North Surrey.
The original SkyTrain Expo line and the bridge opened in
1986, the year Bennett stepped aside. His successor, former Surrey MLA Bill
Vander Zalm, and local MLAs Rita Johnston and Bill Reid, ensured that SkyTrain
was extended to Surrey, as had been originally promised. It arrived at Scott
Road station in 1990, and came to Whalley in 1994.
For the first time, Surrey had a decent transit system which
allowed people to get to and fro quickly. Prior to the opening of SkyTrain, the
few local residents who used the transit system mainly used a number of express
buses into Vancouver from Guildford, Whalley, North Delta and South Surrey-White
Rock.
The Bennett government did a great deal more. The shift to
get rid of locally-elected hospital boards (and centralize the health system)
had its start when the province replaced the elected Surrey Memorial Hospital
board with a provincial administrator, after a standoff on abortion services.
The Delta Hospital first opened in his time as premier, opening
in 1977, although planning for it began under the NDP government. This offered
convenient acute health care to South Delta residents, who previously had to
travel to Richmond or Whalley.
The Bennett government also, as one of its first acts,
reaffirmed the Agricultural Land Reserve which had been brought in by the
previous NDP government of Dave Barrett. There had been a furore over the ALR
in the Barrett years, but the decision to keep it in place ensured that the
best farm land in Surrey and Delta remained in cultivation, or at least available
for agriculture.
Social Credit was a true coalition under one party banner in
his era, and this area elected mostly Socred MLAs. Vander Zalm, who had been
mayor of Surrey, was a notable recruit when the party rebuilt to challenge the
incumbent NDP government in the 1975 election. He held a number of important cabinet
portfolios until 1983.
In the hard-fought 1983 election, Surrey proved a crucial
battleground and the party used many sophisticated techniques to identify and
get its vote out. Johnston and Reid were elected in the two-member Surrey
riding, and Bennett won his third term in office.
His legacy to this province and this region is considerable.
Last week's column in the Peace Arch News and Surrey Leader, focusing more on how Bennett's term as B.C. premier helped change the South Fraser region
For a more overall look at Bennett's legacy, see my earlier blog post at http://frankbucholtz.blogspot.ca/2015/12/bill-bennett-helped-bring-bc-into.html
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