Coal trains through White Rock likely won't run much longer
Frank Bucholtz photo
No matter what happens in today's provincial election, one result of the campaign will likely be an end to trains hauling thermal coal for export to Asia travelling through White Rock, Surrey and Delta. An export ban or $70 per tonne carbon tax will probably end shipments through Westshore Terminals in Delta.
No matter what the result of today's provincial election is, there
will be significant changes on one important local issue – the export of
thermal coal.
This issue has got a lot of attention in the past few years,
due to concerns about coal train traffic through White Rock and South Surrey,
and the growing emphasis on climate change. An even bigger issue was the proposal for a coal export
terminal at Fraser Surrey Docks, which almost certainly will not go ahead now.
Curiously, it was not environmental concerns that pushed
export coal to the forefront in the election campaign. It was the
long-anticipated U.S. government decision to impose steep duties on B.C.
softwood lumber.
This decision, announced on April 24, adds duties which in
some cases are more than 20 per cent – and may turn out to be much higher by
June. B.C. is hard-hit by the duties, with the highest ones being added to
lumber shipped by B.C.-based companies.
Current premier Christy Clark, who is trying for a second
mandate as BC Liberal leader, was quick to jump all over the issue. What was
completely unexpected was her linking of it to the export coal issue. Clark
announced at a campaign stop in Surrey on April 26 that she had written to
Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, asking that his government prohibit the export
of thermal coal. Up to that point, Clark had never indicated any interest in
halting thermal coal shipments.
She followed her April 26 announcement up by saying later that,
even if Trudeau’s government didn’t approve the export ban, she would impose a
$70 per tonne carbon tax on thermal coal being exported from B.C., which would
effectively price it out of the market. Most of the thermal coal currently
exported from B.C. goes to China for power generation, with the majority coming
from mines in Montana and Wyoming, and being hauled by BNSF railway to Westshore Terminals
in Delta.
Some thermal coal is also mined in Alberta, and shipped from
Prince Rupert. Although Clark said her proposed carbon tax would also apply to
Alberta coal, the federal government does not seem too keen on one province
imposing a carbon tax on a product being exported by a producer in another
province.
Trudeau told Clark in a letter Friday that his government
was looking into her request, but at the same time the Trudeau government told
Alberta officials that its coal would not be the target of any export ban.
Interestingly enough, Alberta has already told coal companies that supply
electrical plants in that province that the plants must stop operating by 2030.
About 75 per cent of the thermal coal exported from B.C.
right now comes from the U.S. and is shipped through Westshore, with 25 per
cent from Alberta. Most of the coal exported from B.C. is metallurgical coal,
used in steel making, and would not be subject to the carbon tax or proposed
ban. Almost all of it is hauled by CP from mines in the East Kootenay area, near Sparwood. It is very unlikely that either a BC Liberal or
NDP government would even suggest closing those mines, which employ thousands
of people.
The long battle over the Fraser Surrey Docks export terminal
has involved numerous local governments and environmental organizations. While
it has not yet been officially halted, and has received the approval of Port
Metro Vancouver, any export ban or carbon tax would certainly kill it off.
The Fraser Surrey Docks proposal called for up to eight
million tonnes to be exported annually – which is almost as much as is being
currently exported from the Delta and Prince Rupert ports.
Both the NDP and Green parties oppose thermal coal exports,
so it seems there is no chance that the Fraser Surrey Docks terminal will go
ahead. People in that area of Surrey and Delta, and in the Queensborough area of New Westminster, will no longer be concerned about air pollution from the loading of coal onto ships.
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