LRT in Surrey: the biggest challenge will be coming up with local share of funds
LRT vehicles in Surrey would look something like this.
In a March 1 meeting with Prime Minister Justin Trudeau at
city hall, Surrey Mayor Linda Hepner again emphasized the importance of
Surrey’s proposal for two LRT lines, as well as other green infrastructure.
It was the first visit ever of a sitting prime minister to
Surrey city hall, which demonstrates Surrey’s rising importance nationally. It
continues to be one of the fastest-growing cities in Canada. It also suffers
from a significant infrastructure deficit, with schools, recreation facilities,
roads, parks and transit projects all in short supply.
“I
wholeheartedly welcome Prime Minister Trudeau’s commitment to work with
municipalities to build strong and vibrant communities across the country,”
said Hepner. “We had a very constructive meeting and I look forward to working
with him and his team to bring positive results on issues that intersect on
both the local and national level.”
The timing of the LRT line construction will likely be tied
to federal infrastructure plans, as TransLink and individual cities do not have
enough funds to pay for the local portion of the project. The defeat of the
referendum to raise the sales tax to give TransLink additional funds
effectively put the Surrey LRT lines, as well as the Broadway corridor SkyTrain
extension and replacement of the Pattullo Bridge, on hold.
The federal budget is due on March 22, and it may offer
some clues as to whether Surrey will get enough funds for at least the first
phase of the LRT project to proceed. That would be the L-line at street level
along King George Boulevard from Newton to Whalley, and then east to Guildford
along 104 Avenue.
For a short time last week, Metro Vancouver mayors and
councillors thought that perhaps they would have access to more funds without
the necessity for a referendum, as Premier Christy Clark has dictated.
Surrey-Fleetwood MLA Peter Fassbender, minister responsible for TransLink,
suggested that a vehicle levy was possible without a referendum.
The vehicle levy has been available as a funding option to
TransLink since the regional transit agency was created by the NDP government
of Glen Clark in 1998. However, it has been quite controversial. People living
in areas where transit service is minimal or non-existent felt they would be
subsidizing transit riders and fiercely opposed the vehicle levy.
Fassbender quickly retracted his remarks, saying “I
misspoke when it came to the vehicle levy, and I do apologize for that.”
He said that a vehicle levy would require the province to
enable ICBC to collect an annual vehicle registration fee.
“It is also a new tax, therefore it would be subject to a
plebiscite or a referendum with the public.”
The huge challenge facing the Surrey LRT lines, which ares expected to cost about $2.6 billion, is going to be funding. Even if the federal share of
funds is more than the traditional one-third which usually flows to infrastructure
projects, TransLink and/or Surrey will have to come up with a substantial amount.
If local taxpayers have to come up with one-quarter of the
cost rather than one-third, that would still be $650 million. TransLink can’t
come up with that amount based on its current funds. A vehicle levy would help
it get a little bit closer, but that wouldn’t likely be enough, given the other
large projects (the Broadway line and Pattullo Bridge) which need significant
funds from TransLink in order to proceed.
Surrey badly needs a significant investment in transit. The
existing bus lines are completely inadequate to deal with the rapidly-growing
population. SkyTrain has not been extended further into Surrey since the final
three stations in Whalley opened more than 20 years ago. There is minimal or no
transit service in newly-developed areas such as East Clayton and Grandview.
This means that people in Surrey need to have vehicles in
order to live their day-to-day lives. Until Surrey’s transit system is expanded
substantially, that won’t change.
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